Best Practices for Deployment Validation
Learn the industry best practices for validating your deployments before they reach production.
Deployment validation is critical for maintaining application reliability. In this post, we'll cover best practices for ensuring your deployments work correctly.
The Deployment Validation Pyramid
Like the testing pyramid, deployment validation has multiple layers:
1. Health Checks (Base)
The foundation of deployment validation is health checks: - **Liveness** - Is the application running? - **Readiness** - Is the application ready to serve traffic? - **Dependencies** - Are all required services reachable?
2. Smoke Tests
Quick tests that verify core functionality: - Can users log in? - Can they perform key actions? - Are critical pages loading?
3. Integration Tests
Deeper tests that verify service integrations: - Database queries work correctly - External APIs are responding - Webhooks are functional
4. Synthetic Monitoring (Top)
Continuous testing in production: - Regular health checks - User journey simulations - Performance monitoring
Pre-Deployment Checklist
Before deploying, ensure:
- ✅ All tests pass in CI
- ✅ Environment variables are configured
- ✅ Database migrations are applied
- ✅ Feature flags are set correctly
- ✅ Rollback plan is documented
Post-Deployment Validation
After deploying, verify:
- ✅ Health endpoints return 200
- ✅ Key user flows work
- ✅ No error spike in monitoring
- ✅ Performance metrics are normal
- ✅ All integrations are functional
Automating Validation with Conduii
Conduii automates much of this process:
# Run post-deployment validation# Output: # ✓ Health Check: All services healthy # ✓ Auth: Login flow working # ✓ Database: Queries executing correctly # ✓ Payments: Stripe integration verified # ✓ Email: Resend API responding # # All 24 tests passed in 12.4s ```
Handling Failures
When validation fails:
- **Don't panic** - Automated rollback should trigger
- **Investigate** - Check logs and error messages
- **Fix forward or rollback** - Decide based on severity
- **Post-mortem** - Document what went wrong
Continuous Improvement
Deployment validation should evolve:
- Add tests for new features
- Remove tests for deprecated features
- Tune thresholds based on experience
- Automate more of the process
Conclusion
Good deployment validation gives you confidence to ship fast. Start with the basics and build up your validation pyramid over time.